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Sample diets

Ewe feed (September 2007)

This diet can be limit-fed or full-fed as a supplement to poor quality hay for ewes in late gestation or for lactating ewes. When formulated, wheat midds was the least costly of all by-product feeds that could supply the recommended level of fermentable fiber (see information about fermentable fiber).

The ingredient cost of this diet is approximately $110 per ton.

Table 1. Ewe feed.

Ingredient

As-fed, %

Per ton, lb

Wheat midds
77.3
1546
Corn
12.5
250

Molasses (add last)a

4.5
90
Calcium carbonate
3.0
60
Soybean meal
1.0
20

Mineral-vitamin premix

1.0
20
Ammonium chloride
0.7
14

Totals

100.0
2000

aMolasses is included to reduce the dust. Alternatively, vegetable oil, which often can be obtained at no cost as used product from restaurants that make french-fries, can be used in place of molasses.

 

Table 2. Mineral & vitamin premix specifications (1% of diet)a

 

Amount

 

Nutrient or ingredientb

Diet

Premix

Units

Salt

0.50

50

%

Deccox, 6% premix

0.05

5

%

Mineral oil

0.005

0.5

%

Manganese

25

2,500

ppm

Vitamin E

42.5

4,250

IU/lb

Selenium

0.30

30

ppm

Zinc
20
2,000
ppm

Iodine

0.80

80

ppm

Vitamin A

1,200

120,000

IU/lb

Vitamin D

150

15,000

IU/lb

Cobalt

0.2

20

ppm

Molybdenum
0.2
20
ppm

aAlternatively, a different vitamin and mineral mix can be used if the concentrations of minerals and vitamins meet the specified dietary concentrations.

bThe first three items are ingredients that make up 55.5% of the premix. The other items are nutrients to be supplied by ingredients that make up the other 44.5% of the premix and/or a filler like distillers grains.


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